Advancing science with CL solutions

Stay updated with the most interesting publications on cathodoluminescence microscopy in the fields of nanophotonics, geology, materials science, semiconductors, quantum and more. Check the whole list below.

https://request.delmic.com/hubfs/Website/Techniques%20page%20CL/Pillar%20headers%20CL/2023_CL_Publication%20List_Contact%20Form.png

Receive the list as a PDF

Explore the list of the publications later by filling in the form and receiving it in your email inbox.

Nanophotonics

Thermally stable high numerical aperture integrated waveguides and couplers for the 3 μm wavelength range
T. T. Fernandez, B. Johnston,H. Mahmodi, K. Privat, I. Kabakova, S. Gross, M. Withford, and A. Fuerbach, APL Phot. 7, 126106 (2022)

Sub-to-super-Poissonian photon statistics in cathodoluminescence of color center ensembles in isolated diamond crystals
S.Fiedler, S.Morozov, D. Komisar, E. A. Ekimov, Liudmila F. Kulikova, V. A. Davydov, V. N. Agafonov, S. Kumar, C. Wolff, S. I. Bozhevolnyi and N. A. Mortensen, Nanophotonics 12, 2231-2237 (2023)

Multimode hybrid gold-silicon nanoantennas for tailored nanoscale optical confinement
C. P. T. McPolin, Y. N. Vila, A. V. Krasavin, J. Llorca and A. V. Zayats, Nanophoton. (2023)

Electron-Induced Chirality-Selective Routing of Valley Photons via Metallic Nanostructure
L. Zheng, Z. Dang, D. Ding, Z. Liu, Y. Dai, J. Lu, Z. Fang, Adv. Mater. 2204908 (2023)

Modulation of Cathodoluminescence by Surface Plasmons in Silver Nanowires
A. C. Y. Liu,T. J. Davis, T. Coenen, S. Hari, L. M. Voortman, Z. Xu, G. Yuan, P. M. Ballard, A. M. Funston, and J. Etheridge, Small 2023, 2207747 (2023)

Spin–orbit interactions in plasmonic crystals probed by site-selective cathodoluminescence spectroscopy
M. Taleb, M. Samadi*, F. Davoodi, M. Black, J. Buhl, H. Lüder, M. Gerken, and N. Talebi, Nanophotonics (2023)

Phase-locked photon–electron interaction without a laser
M. Taleb, M. Hentschel, K. Rossnagel, H. Giessen, and N. Talebi, Nat. Phys. (2023)

Cylindrical Metalens for Generation and Focusing of Free-Electron Radiation
A. Karnieli, D. Roitman, M. Liebtrau,S. Tsesses, N. Van Nielen, I. Kaminer, A. Arie, and A. Polman, Nano Lett. 22, 5651-5650 (2022)

Disentangling Cathodoluminescence Spectra in Nanophotonics: Particle Eigenmodes vs Transition Radiation
S. Fiedler, P. Elli Stamatopoulou, A. Assadillayev, C. Wolff, H. Sugimoto, M. Fujii, N. A. Mortensen, S. Raza,* and C. Tserkezis, Nano Lett. 22, 2320-2327 (2022)

Tailoring the Band Structure of Plexcitonic Crystals by Strong Coupling
F. Davoodi, M. Taleb, F. K. Diekmann, T. Coenen, K. Rossnagel, and N. Talebi ACS Photon. 9, 2473-2482 (2022)

Temperature stability of individual plasmonic Au and TiN nanodiscs
R. Bower, C. P. T. McPolin, A. V. Krasavin, A. V. Zayats, and P. K. Petrov, Opt. Mater. Express 12, 3471-3479 (2022)

Visualizing Electric and Magnetic Field Coupling in Au-Nanorod Trimer Structures via Stimulated Electron Energy Gain and Cathodoluminescence Spectroscopy: Implications for Meta-Atom Imaging
D. A. Garfinkel, V. Iyer, R. Seils, G. Pakeltis, M. R. Bourgeois, A. W. Rossi, C. Klein, B. J. Lawrie, D. J. Masiello, and P. D. Rack, ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 5, 1798-1807 (2022)

AlGaN Microfins as Nonpolar UV Emitters Probed by Time-Resolved Cathodoluminescence
H. Spende, C. Margenfeld, and A. Waag, ACS Photon. 9, 1594-1604 (2022)

Charting the Exciton–Polariton Landscape of WSe2 Thin Flakes by Cathodoluminescence Spectroscopy
M. Taleb, F. Davoodi, F. K. Diekmann, K. Rossnagel, and N. Talebi, Adv. Photon. Res. 3, 2100124 (2022)

Interaction of edge exciton polaritons with engineered defects in the hyperbolic material Bi2Se3
R. Lingstädt, N. Talebi, M. Hentschel, S. Mashhadi, B. Gompf, M. Burghard, H. Giessen, and P. A. van Aken, Commun. Mater. 2, 5 (2021)

Photon Statistics of Incoherent Cathodoluminescence with Continuous and Pulsed Electron Beams
M. Solà-Garcia, K. W. Mauser, M. Liebtrau, T. Coenen, S. Christiansen, S. Meuret, and A. Polman, ACS Photon. 8, 916-925 (2021)

Time-resolved cathodoluminescence investigations of AlN:Ge/GaN nanowire structures
J. Jungclaus, H. Spende, P. Hille, J. Schörmann, A. Waag, M. Eickhoff and T. Voss, Nano Express 2 (2021)

Pump-probe cathodoluminescence microscopy
M. Solà-Garcia, K. W. Mauser, N. van Nielen, T. Coenen, S. Meuret, and A. Polman, ArXiv 2112.03034 (2021)

Plasmon−Exciton Interactions in Nanometer-Thick Gold-WSe2 Multilayer Structures: Implications for Photodetectors, Sensors, and Light-Emitting Devices,
F. Davoodi and N. Talebi, Appl. Nano. Mater. 4, 6067-6074 (2021)

Mapping optical Bloch modes of a plasmonic square lattice in real and reciprocal spaces using cathodoluminescence spectroscopy
P. H. Bittorf, F. Davoodi, M. Taleb, and N. Talebi, Opt. Express 29 (2021)

Employing Cathodoluminescence for Nanothermometry and Thermal Transport Measurements in Semiconductor Nanowires
K. W. Mauser, M. Solà-Garcia, M. Liebtrau, B. Damilano, P.-M. Coulon, S. Vézian, P. A. Shields, S. Meuret, and A. Polman, ACS Nano 15, 11385–11395 (2021)

Mode Engineering in Large Arrays of Coupled Plasmonic–Dielectric Nanoantennas
M. E. Nasir, A. V. Krasavin, R. M. Córdova-Castro, C. P. T. McPolin, J.-S. G. Bouillard, P. Wang, A. V. Zayats, Adv. Optical Mater. 9 (2021)

Selectively steering photon spin angular momentum via electron-induced optical spin Hall effect
C. Chi, Q. Jiang, Z. Liu, L. Zheng, M. Jiang, H. Zhang, F. Lin, B. Shen and Z. Fang, Sci. Adv, 7 (2021)

Near-field imaging of plasmonic nanopatch antennas with integrated semiconductor quantum dots
I. Vasudevan, Y. S. Phang, A. Butler, J. Chen, B. Lerner, C. Argyropoulos, T. Hoang, and B. Lawrie, APL Photonics 6, 106103 (2021)

Spontaneous and stimulated electron–photon interactions in nanoscale plasmonic near fields
M. Liebtrau, M. Sivis, A. Feist, H. Lourenço-Martins, N. Pazos-Pérez, R. A. Alvarez-Puebla, F. J. García de Abajo, A. Polman & C. Ropers, Light Sci Appl. 10, 82 (2021)

Electron-driven photon sources for correlative electron-photon spectroscopy with electron microscopes
J, Christopher, M, Taleb, A. Maity, M. Hentschel, H. Giessen and N. Talebi, Nanophoton. 9, 4381-4406 (2020)

Electron-induced state conversion in diamond NV centers measured with pump-probe cathodoluminescence spectroscopy
M. Solà Garcia, S. Meuret, T. Coenen, and A. Polman, ACS Photonics 7, 232-240 (2020)

Nanoscale Structural and Emission Properties within “Russian Doll”‐Type InGaN/AlGaN Quantum Wells
S. Cheng, Z. Wu, B. Langelier, X. Kong, T. Coenen, S. Hari, Y. Ra, R. T. Rashid, A. Pofelski, H. Yuan, X. Li, Z. Mi, H. Guo, G. A. Botton, Adv. Optical Mater. 8, 2000481 (2020)

Phase-Resolved Surface Plasmon Scattering Probed by Cathodoluminescence Holography
N. J. Schilder, H. Agrawal, E. C. Garnett, and A. Polman, ACS Photonics 7, 1476–1482 (2020)

Breaking plasmonic symmetry through the asymmetric growth of gold nanorods
L. V. Melendez, S. J. Barrow, A. Liu, T. U. Connell, and D. E. Gómez, Optica 7, 1666-1672 (2020)

Importance of substrates for the visibility of "dark" plasmonic modes
S. Fiedler, S. Raza, R. Ai, J. Wang, K. Busch, N. Stenger, N. A. Mortensen, and C. Wolff, Opt. Express 28, 13938-13948 (2020)

Photonic Nanobeam Cavities with Nanopockets for Efficient Integration of Fluorescent Nanoparticles
J. E. Fröch, S. Kim, C. Stewart, X. Xu, Ziqing Du, M. Lockrey, M. Toth, and I. Aharonovich, Nano Letters 20, 2784-2790 (2020)

Electrons Generate Self-Complementary Broadband Vortex Light Beams Using Chiral Photon Sieves
N. van Nielen, M. Hentschel, N. Schilder, H. Giessen, A. Polman, and N. Talebi, Nano Letters 20, 5975-5981 (2020)

Mapping Local Surface Plasmon Modes in a Nanoplasmonic Trimer Using Cathodoluminescence in the Scanning Electron Microscope
A. C. Y. Liu, J. Lloyd, T. Coenen and D. E. Gómez, Microscopy and Microanalysis, 1-6 (2020)

Complementary cathodoluminescence lifetime configurations in a scanning electron microscope
S. Meuret, M. Solà Garcia, T. Coenen, E. Kieft, H. Zeijlemaker, M. Lätzel, S. Christiansen, S. Y. Woo, Y.-H. Ra, Z. Mi, and A. Polman, Ultramicroscopy 197, 28-38 (2019)

Direct measurement and analytical description of the mode alignment in inversely tapered silicon nano-resonators
S. W. Schmitt, K. Swarzburg, and C. Dubourdieu, Sci. Rep. 9, 982 (2019)

Tunable plasmonic HfN nanoparticles and arrays
S. H. C. Askes, N. J. Schilder, E. Zoethout, A. Polman and E. C. Garnett, Nanoscale 11, 20252-20260 (2019)

Probing the Band Structure of Topological Silicon Photonic Lattices in the Visible Spectrum
S. Peng (彭斯颖), N. J. Schilder, X. Ni, J. van de Groep, M. L. Brongersma, A. Alù, A. B. Khanikaev, H. A. Atwater, and A. Polman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 117401 (2019)

Spatial Resolution of Coherent Cathodoluminescence Super-Resolution Microscopy
J. Schefold, S. Meuret, N. Schilder, T. Coenen, H. Agrawal, E. C. Garnett, and A. Polman, ACS Photonics 6, 1067-1072 (2019)

Energy-Momentum Cathodoluminescence Imaging of Anisotropic Directionality in Elliptical Aluminum Plasmonic Bullseye Antennas
T. Coenen, and A. Polman, ACS Photonics 6, 573-580 (2019)

Merging transformation optics with electron-driven photon sources
N. Talebi, S. Meuret, S. Guo, M. Hentschel, A. Polman, H.Giessen, and P. A. van Aken, Nature Communications 10, 599 (2019)

Nanoscale Relative Emission Efficiency Mapping Using Cathodoluminescence g(2) Imaging
S. Meuret, T. Coenen, S. Y. Woo, Y.-H. Ra, Z. Mi, and A. Polman, Nano Lett. 18, 2288-2293 (2018)

DNA-Assembled Plasmonic Waveguides for Nanoscale Light Propagation to a Fluorescent Nanodiamond
F. N. Gür, C. P. T. McPolin, S. Raza, M. Mayer, D. J. Roth, A. M. Steiner, M. Löffler, A. Fery, M. L. Brongersma, A. V. Zayats, T. A. F. König, and T. L. Schmidt, Nano Lett. 18, 7323-7329 (2018)

Imaging Electric and Magnetic Modes and Their Hybridization in Single and Dimer AlGaAs Nanoantennas
C. P. T. McPolin, G. Marino, A. V. Krasavin, V. Gili, L. Carletti, C. De Angelis, G. Leo, and A. V. Zayats, Adv. Optical Mater. 2018, 1800664 (2018)

Correlative electron energy loss spectroscopy and cathodoluminescence spectroscopy on three-dimensional plasmonic split ring resonators

I. C. Bicket, E. P. Bellido, S. Meuret, A. Polman, and G. A. Botton, Microscopy, 67, i40–i51 (2018)

Cathodoluminescence as a probe of the optical properties of resonant apertures in a metallic film
K. Singh, E. Panchenko, B. Nasr, A. Liu, L. Wesemann, T. J. Davis, and A. Roberts, Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 9, 1491-1500 (2018)

Energy-Momentum Cathodoluminescence Spectroscopy of Dielectric Nanostructures
S. Mignuzzi, M. Mota, T. Coenen, Y. Li, A. P. Mihai, P. K. Petrov, R. F. M. Oulton, S. A. Maier, and R. Sapienza, ACS Photonics 5, 1381-1387 (2018)

Photon bunching reveals single-electron cathodoluminescence excitation efficiency in InGaN quantum wells
S. Meuret, T. Coenen, H. Zeijlemaker, M. Latzel, S. Christiansen, S. Conesa Boj, and A. Polman, Phys. Rev. B 96, 035308 (2017)

Cathodoluminescence for the 21st century: Learning more from light
T. Coenen and N. M. Haegel, Appl. Phys. Rev. 4, 031103 (2017)

Metasurfaces and Colloidal Suspensions Composed of 3D Chiral Si Nanoresonators
R. Verre, L. Shao, N. O. Länk, P. Karpinski, A. B. Yankovich, T. J. Antosiewicz, E. Olsson, and M. Käll, Advanced Mater. 29, 1701352 (2017)

Monocrystalline Nanopatterns Made by Nanocube Assembly and Epitaxy
B. Sciacca, A. Berkhout, B. J. M. Brenny, S. Z. Oener, A. van Huis, A. Polman, and E. C. Garnett, Adv. Mater. 29, 1701064 (2017)

Plasmonic Nanolenses: Electrostatic Self-Assembly of Hierarchical Nanoparticle Trimers and Their Response to Optical and Electron Beam Stimuli
J. A. Lloyd, S. Hock Ng, A. C. Y. Liu, Y. Zhu, W. Chao, T. Coenen, J. Etheridge, D. E. Gómez, and U. Bach, ACS Nano 11, 1604-1612 (2017)

Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Cathodoluminescence Imaging Polarimetry on Silicon Photonic Crystal Waveguides
B. J. M. Brenny, D. M. Beggs, R. E. C. van der Wel, L. Kuipers, and A. Polman, ACS Photonics 3, 2112-2121 (2016)

Femtosecond plasmon and photon wave packets excited by a high-energy electron on a metal or dielectric surface
B. J. M. Brenny, A. Polman, and F. J. García de Abajo, Phys. Rev. B 94, 155412 (2016)

Combined electron energy-loss and cathodoluminescence spectroscopy on individual and composite plasmonic nanostructures
T. Coenen, D. T. Schoen, B. J. M. Brenny, A. Polman and M. L. Brongersma, Phys. Rev. B 93, 195429 (2016)

A New Cathodoluminescence System for Nanoscale Optics, Materials Science, and Geology
T. Coenen, S. V. den Hoedt, and A. Polman, Microscopy Today 24, 12 (2016) Cover Microscopy Today

Directional emission from leaky and guided modes in GaAs nanowires measured by cathodoluminescence
B. J. M. Brenny, D. R. Abujetas, D. van Dam, J. Sánchez-Gil,  J. Gómez Rivas, and A. Polman, ACS Photon. 3, 677-684 (2016)

Surface plasmon polariton modes in coaxial metal-dielectric waveguides
M. A. van de Haar, R. Maas, B. J. M. Brenny, and A. Polman, New J. Phys. 18, 043016 (2016)

Controlling magnetic and electric dipole modes in hollow silicon nanocylinders
M. A. van de Haar, J. van de Groep, B. J. M. Brenny, and A. Polman, Opt. Express 24, 2047-2064 (2016)

Direct imaging of hybridized eigenmodes in coupled silicon nanoparticles
J. van de Groep, T. Coenen, S. A. Mann, and A. Polman, Optica 3, 93-99 (2016)

Azimuthally polarized cathodoluminescence from InP nanowires
B. J. M. Brenny, D. van Dam, C. I. Osorio, A. F. Koenderink, J. Gómez Rivas, and A. Polman, Appl. Phys Lett. 107, 201110 (2015)

Angle-resolved cathodoluminescence imaging polarimetry
C. I. Osorio, T. Coenen, B. J. M. Brenny, A. Polman, and A. F. Koenderink, ACS Photon. 3, 147-154 (2016)

Directional light extinction and emission in a metasurface of tilted plasmonic nanopillars
R. Verre, M. Svedendahl, N. Obedo Länk, Z. J. Yang, G. Zengin, T. J. Antosiewicz, and M. Käll, Nano Lett. 16, 98-104 (2016)

Nanoscale Spatial Coherent Control over the Modal Excitation of a Coupled Plasmonic Resonator System
T. Coenen, D. T. Schoen, S. A. Mann, S. R. K. Rodriguez, B. J. M. Brenny, A. Polman, and M. L. Brongersma, Nano Lett. 15, 7666-7670 (2015)

Robustness of plasmon phased array antennas to disorder
F. Bernal Arango, R. Thijssen, B. C. Brenny, T. Coenen, and A. F. Koenderink, Sci. Rep. 5, 10911 (2015)

Nanoscale optical tomography with cathodoluminescence spectroscopy
A. C. Atre, B. J. M. Brenny, T. Coenen, A. García-Extarri, A. Polman, and J. A. Dionne Nat. Nanotech. 10, 429-436 (2015) News and views, Nat. Nanotech Cover, Nat. Nanotech

Cathodoluminescence microscopy: Optical imaging and spectroscopy with deep-subwavelength resolution
T. Coenen, B. J. M. Brenny, E. J. R. Vesseur, and A. Polman, MRS Bulletin 40, 359-365 (2015)

Gallium Plasmonics: Deep Subwavelength Spectroscopic Imaging of Single and Interacting Gallium Nanoparticles
M. W. Knight, T. Coenen, Y. Yang, B. J. M. Brenny, M. Losurdo, A. S. Brown, H. O. Everitt, and A. Polman, ACS Nano 9, 2049-2060 (2015)

Optical properties of single plasmonic holes probed with electron beam excitation
T. Coenen, and A. Polman, ACS Nano 8, 7350-7358 (2014)

Quantifying coherent and incoherent cathodoluminescence in semiconductors and metals
B. J. M. Brenny, T. Coenen, and A. Polman, J. Appl. Phys. 115, 244307 (2014)

Nanoscale excitation mapping of plasmonic patch antennas
A. Motashami, T. Coenen, A. Polman and A. F. Koenderink, ACS Photon. 1, 1134-1143 (2014)

Directional emission from a single plasmonic scatterer
T. Coenen, F. Bernal Arango, A. F. Koenderink, and A. Polman, Nat. Commun. 5, 3250 (2014)

Experimental verification of n=0 structures for visible light
E. J. R. Vesseur, T. Coenen, H. Caglayan, N. Engheta, and A. Polman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 013902 (2013), PRL Editor's choice, Viewpoint in Physics 6, 1 (2013), and highlighted in Science 338, 727 (2012) and Nature 493, 143 (2013)

Resonant Mie modes of single silicon nanocavities excited by electron irradiation
T. Coenen, J. van de Groep, and A. Polman, ACS Nano 7, 1689-1698 (2013)

The Planar Parabolic Optical Antenna
D. T. Schoen, T. Coenen, F. J. García de Abajo, M. L. Brongersma, and A. Polman, Nano Lett. 13, 188-193(2012)

Deep-subwavelength imaging of the modal dispersion of light
R. Sapienza, T. Coenen, J. Renger, M. Kuttge, N. F. van Hulst, and A. Polman, Nature Mater. 11, 781-787 (2012)

Dispersive ground plane antennas core-shell type optical monopole antennas fabricated with electron beam induced deposition
H. Acar, T. Coenen, A. Polman, and L. Kuipers, ACS Nano 6, 8226-8232 (2012)

Signature of a Fano-resonance in a plasmonic meta-molecule's local density of optical states
M. Frimmer, T. Coenen, and A. F. Koenderink, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 077404 (2012)

Polarization-sensitive cathodoluminescence Fourier microscopy
T. Coenen and A. Polman, Opt. Express 20, 18679 (2012)

Deep-subwavelength spatial characterization of angular emission from single-crystal Au plasmonic ridge nanoantennas
T. Coenen, E. J. R. Vesseur, and A. Polman, ACS Nano 6, 1742-1750 (2012)

Plasmonic excitation and manipulation with an electron beam
E. J. R. Vesseur, J. Aizpurua, T. Coenen, A. Reyes-Coronado, P. E. Batson, A. Polman, MRS Bulletin 37, 752-760 (2012)

Plasmonic whispering gallery cavities as optical nanoantennas
E. J. R. Vesseur and A. Polman, Nano Lett. 11, 5524-5530 (2011)

Controlled spontaneous emission from plasmonic whispering gallery nanoantennas
E. J. R. Vesseur and A. Polman, Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 231112 (2011)

Angle-resolved cathodoluminescence imaging spectroscopy
T. Coenen, E. J. R. Vesseur, and A. Polman, Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 143103 (2011)

Imaging of hidden modes in ultra-thin plasmonic strip antennas by cathodoluminescence
E. S. Barnard, T. Coenen, E. J. R. Vesseur, A. Polman, and M. L. Brongersma, Nano Lett. 11, 4265-4269 (2011)

Directional emission from plasmonic Yagi-Uda antennas probed by angle-resolved cathodoluminescence
T. Coenen, E. J. R. Vesseur, A. Polman, and A. F. Koenderink, Nano Lett. 11, 3779-3784 (2011)

Geology

Geochronology and geochemistry of ore-hosted zircon reveal the genesis of typical Sb-(Au-W) deposits in South China
Z. Zhou, H. Li, H. Zhu, M. Ghaderi, L. Ouyang, Ore Geo. Rev. 155, 105358 (2023)

Quartz chemistry of lithium pegmatites and its petrogenetic and economic implications: Examples from Wolfsberg (Austria) and Moylisha (Ireland)
W. Keyser, A. Müller, T. Knoll, J. Menuge, R. Steiner, J. Berndt, E. Hart, T. Fegan, J. Harrop, Chem. Geo. 630, 121507 (2023)

Detrital Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Petrography Analysis of the Haenam Basin
L. Pan Ac. J. Architecture Geotech. Eng. 4, 53-59 (2022)

Detrital zircon in an active sedimentary recycling system: Challenging the ‘source-to-sink’ approach to zircon-based provenance analysis
T. Andersen, H. van Niekerk, M. A. Elburg, Sedimentology 69, 2436-2462 (2022)

Open-system behaviour of detrital zircon during weathering: an example from the Palaeoproterozoic Pretoria Group, South Africa
T. Andersen, M. A. Elburg, Geological Magazine 159, 61-576 (2021)

Effects of fluorine on dynamic reaction interfaces in hydrothermal feldspar alteration
G. Duan, A. Kontonikas-Charos, R. Ram, B. Etschmann, T. Williams, P. Guagliardo, J. Brugger, Chemical Geology 634, 121574 (2023)

Geochemistry and zircon U–Pb ages of early Ordovician syenites from the Inexpressible Island, Antarctica and tectonic implications
P. Gao, L. Tang and L. Chen, Front. Earth Sci 10, 2023

A novel non-destructive workflow for examining germanium and co-substituents in ZnS
S. M. Hayes, R. J. McAleer, N. M. Piatak, S. Jane, O. White, and R. R. Seal, Front. Earth Sci.
11, 939700 (2023)

Recrystallisation and Trace-Element Mobility in Zircons: Implications for U-Pb Dating
J. R. Huijsmans, M. Hamers, M. R. Drury and J. K. W. Lee, Minerals 12, 1489 (2022)

Provenance of quartz grains from soils over Quaternary terraces along the Guadalquivir River, Spain
A. Molinero-García, A. Müller, J.M. Martín-García, S.L. Simonsen, R. Delgado, Geoderma 414, 115769 (2022)

Germanium redistribution during weathering of Zn mine wastes: implications for environmental mobility and recovery of a critical mineral
S. J. O. White, N. M. Piatak, R. J. McAleer, S. M. Hayes, R. R. Seal, L. A. Schaider, and J. P. Shine, Appl. Geochem. 143, 105341 (2022)

Insights into past tectonism from authigenic quartz
H. Hellevang, L.H. Line, C.H. Eide, J. Jahren, B.G. Haile, Geochem. Perspect. Lett. 19, 27-31 (2021)

New interpretations of the ages and origins of the Hawkeye Granite Gneiss and Lyon Mountain Granite Gneiss, Adirondack Mountains, NY: Implications for the nature and timing of Mesoproterozoic plutonism, metamorphism, and deformation
J. N. Aleinikoff, G. J. Walsh, R. J. McAleer, Precambrian Research 358 (2021)

Quartz overgrowth textures and fluid inclusion thermometry evidence for basin‐scale sedimentary recycling: An example from the Mesozoic Barents Sea Basin
B. G. Haile, L. H. Line, T. G. Klausen, S. Olaussen. C. H. Eide, J. Jahren, H. Hellevang, Basin Res, 1-14 (2021)

Characterization of the unconventional Tuscaloosa marine shale reservoir in southwestern Mississippi, USA: Insights from optical and SEM petrography
C. D. Lohr, B. J. Valentine, P. C. Hackley, F. T. Dulong, Mar. Petr. Geol. 121, 104580 (2020)

High-resolution Cathodoluminescence Spectroscopy on Shocked Quartz Grains
T. Coenen and M. F. Hamers, Delmic white paper (2020)

Hydrothermally induced diagenesis: Evidence from shallow marine-deltaic sediments, Wilhelmøya, Svalbard
B. G.Haile, U. Czarniecka, K. Xi, A. Smyrak-Sikora, J. Jahren, A. Braathen, H. Hellevang, Geoscience Frontiers 10, 629-649 (2019)

Complementary Cathodoluminescence and Mass Spectrometry: Australian Sapphires
J. Wong, T. Coenen, and C. Verdel, Delmic white paper (2018)

Cathodoluminescence Imaging on Sedimentary Rocks: Quartz Sandstones
T. Coenen, Delmic white paper (2016)

Materials science

Classification of (micro)plastics using cathodoluminescence and machine learning
E. M. Höppener *, M. Shahmohammadi, L. A. Parker, S. Henke, J. H. Urbanus, Talanta 253, 123985 (2023)

Effects of Defect Density on Optical Properties Using Correlative Cathodoluminescence and Transmission Electron Microscopy Measurements on Identical PrNbO4 Particles
R. Changizi, S. Zaefferer, L. Abdellaoui, and C. Scheu, ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. 4, 2095-2100 (2022)

Correlation between Structural Studies and the Cathodoluminescence of Individual Complex Niobate Particles
R. Changizi, S. Zhang, C. Ziegler, T. Schwarz, B. V. Lotsch, and C. Scheu, ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. 3, 461-467 (2021)

Bringing cathodoluminescence microscopy to your desk,
T. Coenen and A. Polman, Microsc. Anal. (March/April issue) (2021)

In Vivo Shaping of Inorganic Functional Devices using Microalgae
G. Santomauro, M. Stiefel, L. P. H. Jeurgens, J. Bill, Adv. Biosys. 4, (2020)

Correlative cathodoluminescence electron microscopy bioimaging: towards single protein labelling with ultrastructural context
K. Keevend, T. Coenen, and I. K. Herrmann, Nanoscale 12, 15588-15603 (2020)

Ultrabright and Stable Luminescent Labels for Correlative Cathodoluminescence Electron Microscopy Bioimaging
K. Keevend, L. Puust, K. Kurvits, L. R. H. Gerken, F. H. L. Starsich, J.-H. Li, M. T. Matter, A. Spyrogianni, G. A. Sotiriou, M. Stiefel, I. K. Herrmann, Nano Lett. 19, 6013-6018 (2019)

Light Emission Intensities of Luminescent Y2O3:Eu and Gd2O3:Eu Particles of Various Sizes
J. Adam, W. Metzger, M. Koch, P. Rogin, T. Coenen, J. S. Atchison, and P. König, Nanomaterials 7, 26 (2017)

Tb3+-doped LaF3 nanocrystals for correlative cathodoluminescence electron microscopy imaging with nanometric resolution in focus ion beam-sectioned biological samples
K. Keevend, M. Stiefel, A. L. Neuer, M. T. Matter, A. Neels, S. Bertazzo, and I. K. Herrmann, Nanoscale 9, 4383-4387 (2017)

Semiconductors

Investigation of β-Ga2O3 film growth mechanism on c-plane sapphire substrate by ozone molecular beam epitaxy
B. Feng, Z. Li, F. Cheng, L. Xu, T. Liu, Z. Huang, F. Li, J. Feng, X. Chen, Y. Wu, G. He* and S. Ding, Phys. Status Solidi A 218, 2000457 (2021)

Heavy-Ion-induced Defects in Degraded SiC Power MOSFETs
C. Martinella, M. Bathen, A. Javanainen, U. Grossner, Materials Science Forum 1090, 179-184 (2023)

A Combination of Ion Implantation and High-Temperature Annealing: Donor–Acceptor Pairs in Carbon-Implanted AlN
L. Peters, H. Spende, S. Wolter, C. Margenfeld, C. Ronning, T. Voss, and A. Waag, Phys. Stat. Sol. A 2200809 (2023)

Mapping the impact of defect distributions in silicon carbide devices using the edge transient-current technique
C. Dorfer, M. E. Bathen, S. Race, P. Kumar, A. Tsibizov, J. Woerle, and U. Grossner, Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 183503 (2023)

Laser damage mechanism and in situ observation of stacking fault relaxation in a β-Ga2O3 single crystal by the EFG method
B. Fu, G. He, W. Mu, Y. Li, B. Feng, K. Zhang, H. Wang,a Jin Zhang, S. Zhang, Z. Jia, Y. Shi, Y. Li, S. Ding and X. Tao, Cryst. Eng. Comm. 23, 3724-3730 (2021)

Mapping the pathways of photo-induced ion migration in organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskites
T. Kim, S. Park, V. Iyer, B. Shaheen, U. Choudhry, Q. Jiang, G. Eichman, R. Gnabasik, K. Kelley, B. Lawrie, K. Zhu and B. Liao Nature Communications 14, 1846 (2023)

Realization of Ultrahigh Quality InGaN Platelets to be Used as Relaxed Templates for Red Micro-LEDs
Z. Bi, T. Lu, J. Colvin, E. Sjögren, N. Vainorius, A. Gustafsson, J. Johansson, R. Timm, F. Lenrick, R. Wallenberg, B. Monemar, and L. Samuelson ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12, 17945-17851 (2022)

Synthesis, optoelectronic properties, and charge carrier dynamics of colloidal quasi-two-dimensional Cs3Bi2I9 perovskite nanosheets
S. Ghimire, C. Rehhagen, S. Fiedler, U. Parekh, R. Lesyuk, S. Lochbrunner, and C. Klinke, Nanoscale 15, 2096 (2023)

Correlative Nanoscale Imaging of Strained hBN Spin Defects
D. Curie, J. T. Krogel, L. Cavar, A. Solanki, P. Upadhyaya, T. Li, Y.-Y. Pai, M. Chilcote, V. Iyer, A. Puretzky, I. Ivanov, M.-H. Du, F. Reboredo, and B. Lawrie ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14, 36, 41361–41368 (2022)

Angle-resolved polarimetry of hybrid perovskite emission for photonic technologies
B. S. Dhami, V. Iyer, A. Pant, R. P. N. Tripathi, E. J. Taylor, B. J. Lawrie, and K. Appavoo, Nanoscale 14, 17519-17527 (2022)

AlGaN Microfins as Nonpolar UV Emitters Probed by Time-Resolved Cathodoluminescence
H. Spende, C. Margenfeld, and A. Waag, ACS Photon. 9, 1594-1604 (2022)

Unveiling microscopic carrier loss mechanisms in 12% efficient Cu2ZnSnSe4 solar cells
J. Li, J. Huang, F. Ma, H. Sun, J. Cong, K. Privat, R. F. Webster, S. Cheong, Y. Yao, R. L. Chin, X. Yuan, M. He, K. Sun, H. Li, Y. Mai, Z. Hameiri, Nicholas J. Ekins-Daukes, R. D. Tilley, T. Unold, M. A. Green, and X. Hao, Nat. Ener. 7, 754-764 (2022)

Nano-emitting Heterostructures Violate Optical Reciprocity and Enable Efficient Photoluminescence in Halide-Segregated Methylammonium-Free Wide Bandgap Perovskites
P. Caprioglio, S. Caicedo-Dávila, T. Chien-Jen Yang, C. M. Wolff, F. Peña-Camargo, P. Fiala, B. Rech, C. Ballif, D. Abou-Ras, M. Stolterfoht, S. Albrecht, Q. Jeangros, and D. Neher, ACS Energy Lett. 6 (2021)

Large-Grain Double Cation Perovskites with 18 μs Lifetime and High Luminescence Yield for Efficient Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells
E. Gutierrez-Partida, H. Hempel, S. Caicedo-Dávila, M. Raoufi, F. Peña-Camargo, M. Grischek, R. Gunder, J. Diekmann, P. Caprioglio, K. O. Brinkmann, H. Köbler, S. Albrecht, T. Riedl, A. Abate, D. Abou-Ras, T. Unold, D. Neher, and M. Stolterfoht, ACS Energy Lett. 6, 1045-1054 (2021)

Microscopic insight into the impact of the KF post-deposition treatment on optoelectronic properties of (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells
M. Krause, J. A. Márquez, S. Levcenco, T. Unold, O. Donzel-Gargand, M. Edoff, D. Abou-Ras, Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl. 30,109-115 (2021)

Optoelectronic Inactivity of Dislocations in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Thin Films
D. Abou-Ras, A. Nikolaeva, M. Krause, L. Korte, H. Stange, R. Mainz, E. Simsek Sanli, P. A. van Aken, T. Sugaya, and J. Nishinaga, Phys. Status Solidi RRL 15, 2100042, (2021)

Photon Statistics of Incoherent Cathodoluminescence with Continuous and Pulsed Electron Beams
M. Solà-Garcia, K. W. Mauser, M. Liebtrau, T. Coenen, S. Christiansen, S. Meuret, and A. Polman, ACS Photon. 8, 916-925 (2021)

Time-resolved cathodoluminescence investigations of AlN:Ge/GaN nanowire structures
J. Jungclaus, H. Spende, P. Hille, J. Schörmann, A. Waag, M. Eickhoff and T. Voss, Nano Express 2 (2021)

From InGaN pyramids to micro-LEDs characterized by cathodoluminescence
A. Gustafsson , Z. BI and L. Samuelson, Nano Express 2, 014006 (2021)

ZnSnN2 in Real Space and k-Space: Lattice Constants, Dislocation Density, and Optical Band Gap
V. S. Olsen, V. Øversjøen, D. Gogova, B. Pécz, A. Galeckas, J. Borgersen, K. Karlsen, L. Vines, and A. Kuznetsov, Adv. Optical. Mater 9, 2100015 (2021)

Effects of Postdeposition Annealing on the Luminescence of Mixed-Phase CsPb2Br5/CsPbBr3 Thin Films
S. Caicedo-Dávila, R. Gunder, J. A. Márquez, S. Levcenko, K. Schwarzburg, T. Unold, and D. Abou-Ras, J. Phys. Chem. 124, 19514–19521 (2020)

Microscopic origins of performance losses in highly efficient Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin-film solar cells
M. Krause, A. Nikolaeva, M. Maiberg, P. Jackson, D. Hariskos, W. Witte, J. A. Márquez, S. Levcenko, T. Unold, R. Scheer and D. Abou-Ras, Nat. Commun. 11, 4189 (2020)

Electrostatic potential fluctuations and light‐soaking effects in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells
A. Nikolaeva, M. Krause, N. Schäfer, W. Witte, D. Hariskos, T. Kodalle, C. A. Kaufmann, N. Barreau, D. Abou‐Ras, Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl. 28, 919–934 (2020)

Strain Modulation of Si Vacancy Emission from SiC Micro- and Nanoparticles
G. C. Vásquez, M. E. Bathen, A. Galeckas, C. Bazioti, K. M. Johansen, D. Maestre, A. Cremades, Ø. Prytz, A. M. Moe, A. Yu. Kuznetsov, and L. Vines, Nano Let. 20, 8689-8695 (2020)

Optical signatures of single-ion tracks in ZnO
G. C. Vásquez, K. M. Johansen, A. Galeckas, L. Vines and B. G. Svensson, Nanoscale Adv. 2. 724-733 (2020)

Nanoscale Structural and Emission Properties within “Russian Doll”‐Type InGaN/AlGaN Quantum Wells
S. Cheng, Z. Wu, B. Langelier, X. Kong, T. Coenen, S. Hari, Y. Ra, R. T. Rashid, A. Pofelski, H. Yuan, X. Li, Z. Mi, H. Guo, G. A. Botton, Adv. Optical Mater. 8, 2000481 (2020)

Cathodoluminescence visualisation of local thickness variations of GaAs/AlGaAs quantum-well tubes on nanowires
A. Gustafsson, N, Jiang, C, Zheng, J. Etheridge, Q. Gao, H. Hoe Tan, C. Jagadish, and Jennifer Wong-Leung, Nanotech. 31, 42001 (2020)

No Evidence for Passivation Effects of Na and K at Grain Boundaries in Polycrystalline Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Thin Films for Solar Cells
D. Abou-Ras, A. Nikolaeva, S. Caicedo Dávila, M. Krause, H. Guthrey, M. Al-Jassim, M. Morawski, R. Scheer, Sol. RRL 3, 1900095 (2019)

Complementary cathodoluminescence lifetime configurations in a scanning electron microscope
S. Meuret, M. Solà Garcia, T. Coenen, E. Kieft, H. Zeijlemaker, M. Lätzel, S. Christiansen, S. Y. Woo, Y.-H. Ra, Z. Mi, and A. Polman, Ultramicroscopy 197, 28-38 (2019)

Efficient Green Emission from Wurtzite AlxIn1−xP Nanowires
L. Gagliano, M. Kruijsse, J. D. D. Schefold, A. Belabbes, M. A. Verheijen, S. Meuret, S. Koelling, A. Polman, F. Bechstedt, J. E. M. Haverkort, and E. P. A. M. Bakkers, Nano Lett. 18, 3543–3549 (2018)

Growth and Luminescence of Polytypic InP on Epitaxial Graphene
S. Mukherjee, N. Nateghi, R. M. Jacobberger, E. Bouthillier, M. de la Mata, J. Arbiol, T. Coenen, D. Cardinal, P. Levesque, P. Desjardins, R. Martel, M. S. Arnold, O. Moutanabbir, Adv. Funct. Mater. 8, 1705592 (2018)

Spatially resolved luminescence properties of non- and semi-polar InGaN quantum wells on GaN microrods
J. Dühn, C. Tessarek, M. Schowalter, T. Coenen, B. Gerken, K. Müller-Caspari, T. Mehrtens, M. Heilmann, S. Christiansen, A. Rosenauer, J. of Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 51 (2018)

Nanoscale Relative Emission Efficiency Mapping Using Cathodoluminescence g(2) Imaging
S. Meuret, T. Coenen, S. Y. Woo, Y.-H. Ra, Z. Mi, and A. Polman, Nano Lett. 18, 2288-2293 (2018)

Shape-preserving transformation of carbonate minerals into lead halide perovskite semiconductors based on ion exchange/insertion reactions
T. Holtus, L. Helmbrecht, H. C. Hendrikse, I. Baglai, S. Meuret, G. W. P. Adhyaksa, E. C. Garnett and W. L. Noorduin, Nat. Chem. 10, 740-745 (2018)

Microscopic materials properties of a high-efficiency Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cell - a case study
M. Krause, A. Nikolaeva, P. Jackson, D. Hariskos, W. Witte, D. Abou-Ras, IEEE WCPEC (2018)

Fluctuations in net doping and lifetime in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells
A. Nikolaeva, M. Krause, J. Marquez, C. Hages, S. Levcenko, T. Unold, W. Witte, D. Hariskos, D. Abou-Ras, IEEE WCPEC (2018)

Correlative Microscopy Characterization of Cesium-Lead-Bromide Thin-films
H. Funk, S. Caicedo-Davila, R. Lovrincic, C. Müller, M. Sendner, F. Lehmann, R. Gunder, A. Franz, M. Wollgarten, B. Haas, C. T. Koch, and D. Abou-Ras, IEEE WCPEC (2018)

Phase Segregation Enhanced Ion Movement in Efficient Inorganic CsPbIBr2 Solar Cells
W. Li, M. U. Rothmann, A. Liu, Z. Wang, Y. Zhang, A. R. Pascoe, J. Lu, L. Jiang, Y. Chen, F. Huang, Y. Peng, Q. Bao, J. Etheridge, U. Bach, and Y.-B. Cheng, Adv. Energy Mater. 17, 1700946 (2017)

Photon bunching reveals single-electron cathodoluminescence excitation efficiency in InGaN quantum wells
S. Meuret, T. Coenen, H. Zeijlemaker, M. Latzel, S. Christiansen, S. Conesa Boj, and A. Polman, Phys. Rev. B 96, 035308 (2017)

Directional emission from leaky and guided modes in GaAs nanowires measured by cathodoluminescence
B. J. M. Brenny, D. R. Abujetas, D. van Dam, J. Sánchez-Gil, J. Gómez Rivas, and A. Polman, ACS Photon. 3, 677-684 (2016)

Azimuthally polarized cathodoluminescence from InP nanowires
B. J. M. Brenny, D. van Dam, C. I. Osorio, A. F. Koenderink, J. Gómez Rivas, and A. Polman, Appl. Phys Lett. 107, 201110 (2015)

Nanowire-based structures for infrared to ultraviolet emitters studied by cathodoluminescence
A. Gustafsson, J. of Micros. 262, 134–141 (2015)

Quantum

Cathodoluminescence Characterization of Point Defects Generated through Ion Implantations in 4H-SiC
E. Vuillermet, N. Bercu, F. Etienne and M. Lazar, Coatings 13, 992 (2023)

Combined structural analysis and cathodoluminescence investigations of single Pr3+ ‑doped Ca2Nb3O10 nanosheets
R. Changizi, S. Zaefferer, C. Ziegler, V. Romaka, B. V. Lotsch, and C. Scheu, Sci. Rep. 13, 8055 (2023)

Photon bunching in cathodoluminescence induced by indirect electron excitation
V. Iyer, K. Roccapriore, J. Ng, B. Srijanto, D. Lingerfelt, and B. Lawrie, Nanoscale 15, 9738-9744 (2023)

Photon superbunching in cathodoluminescence of excitons in WS2 monolayer
S. Fiedler, S. Morozov, L. Iliushyn, S. Boroviks, M. Thomaschewski, J. Wang, T. J Booth, N. Stenger, C. Wolff, and N. A. Mortensen, 2D Mater. 10, 021002 (2023)

Tailoring the Band Structure of Plexcitonic Crystals by Strong Coupling
F. Davoodi, M. Taleb, F. K. Diekmann, T. Coenen, K. Rossnagel and N. Talebi, ACS Photon. 9, 2473-2482 (2022)

Charting the Exciton–Polariton Landscape of WSe2 Thin Flakes by Cathodoluminescence Spectroscopy
M. Taleb, F. Davoodi, F. K. Diekmann, K. Rossnagel, and N. Talebi, Adv. Photon. Res. 3, 2100124 (2022)

Interaction of excitons with Cherenkov radiation in WSe2 beyond the non-recoil approximation
F. Chahshouri, M. Taleb, F. K. Diekmann, K. Rossnagel, and N. Talebi, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 55, 145101 (2022)

Site-Specific Fabrication of Blue Quantum Emitters in Hexagonal Boron Nitride
A. Gale,C. Li, Y. Chen, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, I. Aharonovich, and M. Toth, ACS Photon. 9, 2170–2177 (2022)

Correlative Nanoscale Imaging of Strained hBN Spin Defects
D. Curie, J. T. Krogel, L. Cavar, A. Solanki, P. Upadhyaya, T. Li, Y.-Y. Pai, M. Chilcote, V. Iyer, A. Puretzky, I. Ivanov, M.-H. Du, F. Reboredo, and B. Lawrie, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14, 41361-41368 (2022)

Plasmon−Exciton Interactions in Nanometer-Thick Gold-WSe2 Multilayer Structures: Implications for Photodetectors, Sensors, and Light-Emitting Devices,
F. Davoodi and N. Talebi, Appl. Nano. Mater. 4, 6067-6074 (2021)

Photon Statistics of Incoherent Cathodoluminescence with Continuous and Pulsed Electron Beams
M. Solà-Garcia, K. W. Mauser, M. Liebtrau, T. Coenen, S. Christiansen, S. Meuret, and A. Polman, ACS Photon. 8, 916-925 (2021)

Electron-induced state conversion in diamond NV centers measured with pump-probe cathodoluminescence spectroscopy
M. Solà Garcia, S. Meuret, T. Coenen, and A. Polman, ACS Photon. 7, 232-240 (2020)

DNA-Assembled Plasmonic Waveguides for Nanoscale Light Propagation to a Fluorescent Nanodiamond
F. N. Gür, C. P. T. McPolin, S. Raza, M. Mayer, D. J. Roth, A. M. Steiner, M. Löffler, A. Fery, M. L. Brongersma, A. V. Zayats, T. A. F. König, and T. L. Schmidt, Nano Lett. 18, 7323-7329 (2018)

PhD theses

Timescales of granite infancy: Improvement and alternatives on plutonic geochronology
H. Lim, Monash University (2022)

Advanced Analysis Techniques for III-Nitride Opto-Electronic Devices,
H. Spende TU Braunschweig (2022)

Structural Analysis and Correlative Cathodoluminescence Investigations of Pr (doped) Niobates,
R. Changizi, RWTH Aachen (2022)

Towards Using Cathodoluminescence for 3D Tomography
D. M. Dekker, UU (2021)

Non-Radiative Recombination Losses in Perovskite Solar Cells: From Fundamental Understanding to High Efficiency Devices
P. Caprioglio, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin (2020)

Electron-Matter Interaction probed with time-resolved Cathodoluminescence,
M. Solà Garcia, University of Amsterdam (2021)

Inorganic nanoparticles for correlative cathodoluminescence electron microscopy bioimaging,
K. Keevend, ETH Zurich (2019)

Cathodoluminescence microscopy of nanstructures on transparent substrates,
A. Narváez, TU Delft (2016)

Probing light emission at the nanoscale with cathodoluminescence,
B. J. M. Brenny, University of Amsterdam (2016)

Angle-resolved cathodoluminescence nanoscopy,
T. Coenen, University of Amsterdam (2014)

Electron beam imaging and spectroscopy of plasmonic nanoantenna resonances,
E. J. R. Vesseur, Utrecht University (2011)

 

Other CL resources

http://www.csiro.au/luminescence
Luminescence database for geological materials

http://refractiveindex.info
Database of refractive indices

http://nanophotonics.csic.es
Widgets for calculating transition radiation and surface plasmon generation in a material

http://www.gel.usherbrooke.ca/casino
Electron interaction Monte Carlo simulator

https://pv-manufacturing.org/metrology/cathodoluminescence-imaging/
Website on PV manufacturing and analysis techniques

Cathodoluminescence Microscopy of Inorganic Solids, B. G. Yacobi and D. B. Holt, Plenum Press (1990).

Cathodoluminescence, Edited by N. Yamamoto, InTech (2018).

Cathodoluminescence in Geosciences, M. Pagel et al., Springer (2000).

Electron-beam spectroscopy for nanophotonics
A. Polman, M. Kociak, and F. J. García de Abajo, Nat. Mater. 18, 1158–1171 (2019)

Free-electron–light interactions in nanophotonics
Charles Roques-Carmes, Steven E. Kooi, Yi Yang, et al. Appl. Phys. Rev. 10, 011303 (2023)